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Soviet submarine B-427 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Soviet submarine B-427
''B-427'' was a Project 641 () diesel-electric attack submarine of the Soviet Navy. The "B" (actually "Б") in her designation stands for большая (''bolshaya'', "large"). Commissioned in 1971, the submarine operated with the Russian Pacific Fleet until decommissioning in 1994. The boat was sold to a group of Australian businessmen, who converted her into a museum vessel, which was placed on display at the Australian National Maritime Museum (under the name Foxtrot-540) from 1995 until 1998, then at Long Beach, California (under the name Podvodnaya Lodka B-427 ''Scorpion'') in 1998. The submarine is still on display as of 2015. ==Service history== Her keel was laid down on 10 April 1971 at Sudomekh Shipyard of Leningrad. It was launched on 22 June 1971 and commissioned on 4 December 1971. For twenty-two years ''B-427'' patrolled the Pacific, protecting the ballistic missile submarine bastions of the Pacific Fleet while based out of Vladivostok, Russia with the exception of a few temporary postings as part of the Soviet Submarine Squadron that was for a time based at the former US Navy base at Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam. Such postings were normally for a period of between 8 to 12 months before returning to Vladivostok. In 1989, ''B-427'' was returning to Vladivostok from Vietnam when it ran into a typhoon. A mechanical breakdown that could not be fixed in time prevented the sub from diving. The storm battered the boat, destroying the light hull and damaging the ballast tanks and high pressure air bottles. ''B-427'' was taken back to Vladivostok where it was repaired and refitted with a new light hull.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Soviet submarine B-427」の詳細全文を読む
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